![]() californicus is also longer than that of the nominate subspecies. The plumage of both males and females is darker, and the coloration of the females is more greenish. It differs from the nominate subspecies in that it has a longer tail and shorter wings. californicus was identified by Spencer F. ![]() There are two subspecies of the purple finch, H. The purple finch was originally described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789. It is included in the finch family, Fringillidae, which is made up of passerine birds found in the northern hemisphere, Africa, and South America. This species and the other "American rosefinches" were formerly included with the rosefinches of Eurasia in the genus Carpodacus however, the three North American species are not closely related to the rosefinches of the Old World, and have thus been moved to the genus Haemorhous by most taxonomic authorities. The purple finch is susceptible to a contagious disease, Trichomonosis, which is spread from bird to bird at improperly maintained bird feeders.The purple finch ( Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. NOTES: When a group of finches is jostling for position around a food source, females will usually prevail over males. However at the present time the species is not considered at risk. Its population levels are also influenced by food sources such as cone crops and insect outbreaks in its habitat. It is common on the island almost through the year, depending on food sources.ĬONSERVATION: The population of this finch has declined due to out-competing by a similar but introduced species, the House Finch. ON PEI: The purple finch is a year-round resident on Prince Edward Island. Both parents feed the chicks.ĭISTRIBUTION: The overall breeding range of the purple finch includes the Boreal Canadian forests, and the populations that migrate for the winter are found mostly throughout the eastern half of the USA. An average of four light green eggs are laid, which are incubated by the female. The nest height can vary from near the ground to near the top of the tree. NESTING: Purple finches build their nests in conifers or deciduous trees on a branch, with another one above offering protection. The purple finch has well adapted to urban settings, where it can be seen at bird feeders.ĭIET: In addition to seeds, the purple finch also eats berries and insects when available. ![]() Swainson due to the species’ red color in the males. This Latin name was given by British ornithologist William J. The Latin genus name ‘Haemorhous’ comes from ancient Greek and refers to ‘bleeding’ (think of ‘haemorrhage’), and ‘purpureus’ refers to the purple color. NAME: The English name ‘Finch’ has an ancient English origin which is likely as an onomatopoeia. VOICE: – This finch has a melodious song, and can even sometimes imitate the song of other. The purple finch is approximately 15 cm (6 inches) long. Finches are seed eaters, as shown by their robust conical bills. The female is brownish with lighter streaks, with a white line behind the eye. The bill and legs are grey. The rest of the wings and the tail are medium brown. ![]() PURPLE FINCH (Haemorhous purpureus) – (See images below)ĭESCRIPTION: The adult male Purple Finch has a raspberry red head, and the upper body with part of the wings are washed out raspberry red.
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